Consumer Xenocentrism as Determinant of Foreign Product Preference: A System Justification Perspective

Author(s)
George Balabanis, Adamantios Diamantopoulos
Abstract

Foreign and domestic product purchase behavior largely depends on consumer predispositions. The dominant construct in international marketing literature explaining such behavior has been consumer ethnocentrism, which is conceptually anchored in social identity theory. However, such a perspective overlooks evidence that certain consumers are consistently attracted by the “foreignness” of a product. Drawing from system justification theory, the present investigation conceptualizes and provides an empirical test of the consumer xenocentrism construct that is intended to explain consumer attraction toward foreign products. Using survey data from five complementary studies, the authors develop and validate a new scale (the C-XENSCALE) to measure consumers’ xenocentric tendencies and offer extensive evidence on its ability to explain consumer preferences for foreign products. The authors discuss implications of the findings for theory and managerial practice and identify future research directions.

Organisation(s)
Department of Accounting, Innovation and Strategy
External organisation(s)
University of London
Journal
Journal of International Marketing
Volume
24
Pages
58-77
No. of pages
20
ISSN
1069-031X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.15.0138
Publication date
2016
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502052 Business administration
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Marketing, Business and International Management
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/d1761b93-284a-4658-a46f-72c7d4789097