The Starbucks effect: When name-based order identification increases customers' store preference and service satisfaction

Author(s)
Sarah Lim, Stijn M. J. van Osselaer, Joseph K. Goodman, Christoph Fuchs, Martin Schreier
Abstract

Retailers traditionally use a number system to match a product or service to a customer, ensuring that the customer receives the right product (e.g., a specific hot drink). However, some retailers have started to match an order by using a customer’s name. Six studies, including an incentive-compatible experiment and field study, examine whether, when, and why order identification by a customer’s name can either benefit or harm retailers. In contrast to prior research suggesting a negative effect of using a customer’s name in marketing communications (e.g., online ads), the current research demonstrates a positive
effect of identifying an order by name, which we refer to as the “Starbucks effect.” This positive effect, however, is mitigated or even backfires under specific circumstances. The results suggest that managers can use customers’ names while avoiding the use of numbers to increase customer preference for stores and service satisfaction, but with caution, especially in situations where privacy concerns may arise, even when the customer is only asked for their first name and could provide a fake name.

Organisation(s)
Department of Marketing and International Business
External organisation(s)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Ohio State University, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien (WU), Cornell University
Journal
Journal of Retailing
Volume
100
Pages
316-329
No. of pages
14
ISSN
0022-4359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2024.04.002
Publication date
06-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502054 Entrepreneurship
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Marketing
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/5e6395c9-f653-4b73-83c1-5b0f3adfc0c8